December 8th, 2025 - Syrians Mark Anniversary of al-Assad’s Fall with Fireworks and Parades

In Damascus, the capital of Syria, a jubilant atmosphere filled the streets as the country marked the first anniversary of the fall of dictator Bashar al-Assad. Thousands gathered for celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and music playing in the background. This day commemorated the end of the Assad family's decades-long oppressive rule, which many Syrians viewed as a long-awaited moment of freedom.

The celebrations, however, came amid the ongoing challenges facing the country. Despite the joy in the streets, Syria remains plagued by sectarian violence, a struggling economy, and deep social and political divisions. The new leadership, under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, faces the daunting task of rebuilding institutions and governing a nation of approximately 25 million people, all while balancing competing regional interests and managing internal divisions.

President al-Sharaa, who emerged as Syria's de facto leader after Assad's downfall, participated in the celebrations, reflecting on the nation's progress. He gave a speech emphasizing the importance of aligning words with actions and delivering on promises. However, for many Syrians, the optimism displayed by the president contrasts with their daily struggles. The country has experienced widespread economic hardship, exacerbated by cuts to bread and fuel subsidies, causing frustration among ordinary citizens.

For people like Azab Toumeh, a market worker in Damascus, the excitement over the anniversary was overshadowed by personal hardships. Earning a mere $6 a day, she cares for her sister and 14 children, including her orphaned nieces and nephews. Her frustration mirrors the growing sentiment that while the government celebrates its victory, many Syrians are left with little hope for a better future.

Syria's challenges go beyond economic struggles. In the past year, sectarian violence has resulted in thousands of deaths, with ongoing clashes between various ethnic and religious groups. In March, more than 1,600 Alawites were killed, and in July, violent clashes between Druse fighters and government forces claimed hundreds of lives. These events have created deep divides, leaving many Syrians disillusioned with the promises of a unified nation.

In the Kurdish-led northeastern regions, tensions continue to rise as the administration there has rejected al-Sharaa’s push for centralized control. The situation remains fragile, with fears of further violence. For some, the anniversary celebrations were a bittersweet reminder of the past, particularly for those with loved ones still missing or detained. Many families have not been able to get closure about the fates of relatives who disappeared under the previous regime.

The government's failure to provide answers or justice for the victims of the past, like Sharifa Hazber, whose husband disappeared in 2018, has led to ongoing grief and frustration. As the country moves forward from its painful past, the question remains whether the new government will be able to deliver on its promises of reconciliation and justice for those still suffering.

Word of the Day (Merriam-Webster) - Bravado (noun, bruh-VAH-doh) - Bravado refers to confident or brave talk or behavior that is intended to impress other people.

Example: She tells the stories of her youthful exploits with enough bravado to invite suspicion that they're embellished a bit.

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